upon landing in north america, settlers encountered squanto, a native man who had been captured and brought to england to learn english and become a guide. after escaping, squanto returned to his tribe, which happened to live near the place that the english settlers had created their small village. among shockingly few other words, the settlers adopted "skunk" and "squash" into their vocabulary from the local language, making clear that they meant to impose their own culture, rather than adopt any other.
english began to change, not only in meaning, with "shops" becoming "stores," but also with the variety of accents becoming considerably less in number than in england. in the last 18th and early 19th centuries, noah webster wrote what was known as the american spelling book, or the blue backed speller, which would become one of the most influential books in the history of the english language, webster's dictionary. this dictionary created simpler spellings, eliminating the "u" in words like "colour" and "honour," reducing "axe" to "ax" and reducing double letters to single ones, like in the word "traveller," now spelt "traveler" in the united states. words with "re" endings became "er," and other spellings changed include "defence," which became "defense." interestingly, some words that england had dropped were kept in by americans, such as "deft," "scant," "talented," "likely" and "fall" instead of the newer "autumn."
two-thousand words were created in journals of the lewis and clark expedition toward the west, including "rapids," which came from the adjective "rapid." new words to the english language, such as "hickory," "moose," "pecan" and "toboggan" are derived from indigenous languages. "there are hundreds of names made by combining existing english words," states bragg, such as "black bear," "bullfrog," "blue jay" and "rednecks," who got their name from the sunburned necks they got from working in the fields. rednecks couldn't afford steamboat fare, they travelled the water on rafts, using paddles called riffs, and they became known as the "riffraff."
alcohol also added a great deal of words to the english language, "bootlegging" referred to hiding a flat bottle of alcohol in the leg of a boot. "and there were literally hundreds of terms from drunk," says bragg. "benjamin franklin listed 229 of them minted in america, including... 'he's wamble-cropped,' 'he's halfway to concord,' 'he's ate a toad and a half for breakfast,' 'he's groatable,' 'he's globular,' [and] 'he's loose in the hilts.'"
irish settlers brought words like "smithereens," "speakeasy," "yes, indeedy" and "no, sirree."
joseph mccoy had the idea to drive his cattle to trains and sell them to the eastern states, creating a new meaning for the word "cowboy," and he made a lot of money in the process. because of this, travellers would sometimes introduce themselves with his name, and in turn, he began to introduce himself as "the real mccoy."
the gullah language is a mixture of english and other languages that is thought to be the closest to the one that slaves, brought over from various countries in west africa and the caribbean, spoke in the 18th and early 19th centuries. words like "banana," "zebra," "gorilla," "samba" and "banjo" were incorporated into english from the slaves living on plantations. the stripped-down grammar used in variations of english, like gullah, is common when different languages come together. however, slave-owners took this to mean that they had lesser intelligence, when in reality their slaves were ultimately contributing words to the english language.
upon landing in north america, settlers encountered squanto, a native man who had been captured and brought to england to learn english and become a guide. after escaping, squanto returned to his tribe, which happened to live near the place that the english settlers had created their small village. among shockingly few other words, the settlers adopted "skunk" and "squash" into their vocabulary from the local language, making clear that they meant to impose their own culture, rather than adopt any other.english began to change, not only in meaning, with "shops" becoming "stores," but also with the variety of accents becoming considerably less in number than in england. in the last 18th and early 19th centuries, noah webster wrote what was known as the american spelling book, or the blue backed speller, which would become one of the most influential books in the history of the english language, webster's dictionary. this dictionary created simpler spellings, eliminating the "u" in words like "colour" and "honour," reducing "axe" to "ax" and reducing double letters to single ones, like in the word "traveller," now spelt "traveler" in the united states. words with "re" endings became "er," and other spellings changed include "defence," which became "defense." interestingly, some words that england had dropped were kept in by americans, such as "deft," "scant," "talented," "likely" and "fall" instead of the newer "autumn."two-thousand words were created in journals of the lewis and clark expedition toward the west, including "rapids," which came from the adjective "rapid." new words to the english language, such as "hickory," "moose," "pecan" and "toboggan" are derived from indigenous languages. "there are hundreds of names made by combining existing english words," states bragg, such as "black bear," "bullfrog," "blue jay" and "rednecks," who got their name from the sunburned necks they got from working in the fields. rednecks couldn't afford steamboat fare, they travelled the water on rafts, using paddles called riffs, and they became known as the "riffraff."alcohol also added a great deal of words to the english language, "bootlegging" referred to hiding a flat bottle of alcohol in the leg of a boot. "and there were literally hundreds of terms from drunk," says bragg. "benjamin franklin listed 229 of them minted in america, including... 'he's wamble-cropped,' 'he's halfway to concord,' 'he's ate a toad and a half for breakfast,' 'he's groatable,' 'he's globular,' [and] 'he's loose in the hilts.'"irish settlers brought words like "smithereens," "speakeasy," "yes, indeedy" and "no, sirree."joseph mccoy had the idea to drive his cattle to trains and sell them to the eastern states, creating a new meaning for the word "cowboy," and he made a lot of money in the process. because of this, travellers would sometimes introduce themselves with his name, and in turn, he began to introduce himself as "the real mccoy."the gullah language is a mixture of english and other languages that is thought to be the closest to the one that slaves, brought over from various countries in west africa and the caribbean, spoke in the 18th and early 19th centuries. words like "banana," "zebra," "gorilla," "samba" and "banjo" were incorporated into english from the slaves living on plantations. the stripped-down grammar used in variations of english, like gullah, is common when different languages come together. however, slave-owners took this to mean that they had lesser intelligence, when in reality their slaves were ultimately contributing words to the english language. deadliest roads senegal free documentary deadliest roads tanzania free documentary deadliest roads peru amazon free documentary deadliest roads cameroon free documentary deadliest roads suriname free documentary the adventure of english episode 1 birth of a language bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 2 english goes underground bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 3 the battle for the language of the bible bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 4 this earth this realm this england bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 5 english in america bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 6 speaking proper bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 7 the language of empire bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 8 many tongues called english bbc documentary gigantic overseas autoliner mega transports free documentary most dangerous transports siberian ice road mega transports free documentary relocating giant antenna 5 000m altitude mega transports chile free documentary gigantic wind park relocation mega transports free documentary gigantic power generator mega transports free documentary huge drilling rig transport mega transports free documentary giant luxury shuttle service for superyachts mega transports free documentary extremely heavy mining truck mega transports free documentary biggest ships navigate the narrowest channels mega transports free documentary giant of the skies the antonov an 124 mega transports free documentary moving an entire village mega transports free documentary world s biggest containership mega transports free documentary most dangerous transports giant objects deadly roads best of mega transports free documentary 1939 ny world s fair industrial walking with dinosaurs cinematic planet ark ep 01 from dawn to sunset 1937 show em the road 1954 mobilgas film anatomy of an accident 1962 planet ark dinosaur documentary history of television part 6 the rise and fall of the documentary the story of hoover dam duck and cover fallout 1955 full 15 min cold war documentary walking with dinosaurs cinematic planet ark ep 02 american women the boomer household 1962 color boomer supermarket 1962 classic tv shows cartoons commercials on dvd at tvdays com the 16 new shows of abc fall tv 1966 the dropout 1962 boy with a knife 1956 gossip 1953 this amazing america winning against odds 1940s 1965 perversion 1915 panama pacific international exposition simulation in blue mars 1915 pan pacific exposition the lost parks of northern california the world of tomorrow melee brawl animal armory episode 2 free documentary nature masters of disguise animal armory episode 3 free documentary nature new york world s fair 1939 new york city 1959 boarding school girls at coney island 1905 san francisco trolley ride and street scenes 1905 san francisco 1905 1906 short form san francisco market street 1941 atlantic city 1951 1943 bicycle safety training film world war ii bikes 44884 pioneers west to california 1930s teaching film western expansion 45004 deadliest roads senegal free documentary deadliest roads tanzania free documentary deadliest roads peru amazon free documentary deadliest roads cameroon free documentary deadliest roads suriname free documentary the adventure of english episode 1 birth of a language bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 2 english goes underground bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 3 the battle for the language of the bible bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 4 this earth this realm this england bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 5 english in america bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 6 speaking proper bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 7 the language of empire bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 8 many tongues called english bbc documentary gigantic overseas autoliner mega transports free documentary most dangerous transports siberian ice road mega transports free documentary relocating giant antenna 5 000m altitude mega transports chile free documentary gigantic wind park relocation mega transports free documentary gigantic power generator mega transports free documentary huge drilling rig transport mega transports free documentary giant luxury shuttle service for superyachts mega transports free documentary extremely heavy mining truck mega transports free documentary biggest ships navigate the narrowest channels mega transports free documentary giant of the skies the antonov an 124 mega transports free documentary moving an entire village mega transports free documentary world s biggest containership mega transports free documentary most dangerous transports giant objects deadly roads best of mega transports free documentary 1939 ny world s fair industrial walking with dinosaurs cinematic planet ark ep 01 from dawn to sunset 1937 show em the road 1954 mobilgas film anatomy of an accident 1962 planet ark dinosaur documentary history of television part 6 the rise and fall of the documentary the story of hoover dam duck and cover fallout 1955 full 15 min cold war documentary walking with dinosaurs cinematic planet ark ep 02 american women the boomer household 1962 color boomer supermarket 1962 classic tv shows cartoons commercials on dvd at tvdays com the 16 new shows of abc fall tv 1966 the dropout 1962 boy with a knife 1956 gossip 1953 this amazing america winning against odds 1940s 1965 perversion 1915 panama pacific international exposition simulation in blue mars 1915 pan pacific exposition the lost parks of northern california the world of tomorrow melee brawl animal armory episode 2 free documentary nature masters of disguise animal armory episode 3 free documentary nature new york world s fair 1939 new york city 1959 boarding school girls at coney island 1905 san francisco trolley ride and street scenes 1905 san francisco 1905 1906 short form san francisco market street 1941 atlantic city 1951 1943 bicycle safety training film world war ii bikes 44884 pioneers west to california 1930s teaching film western expansion 45004 deadliest roads senegal free documentary deadliest roads tanzania free documentary deadliest roads peru amazon free documentary deadliest roads cameroon free documentary deadliest roads suriname free documentary the adventure of english episode 1 birth of a language bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 2 english goes underground bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 3 the battle for the language of the bible bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 4 this earth this realm this england bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 5 english in america bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 6 speaking proper bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 7 the language of empire bbc documentary the adventure of english episode 8 many tongues called english bbc documentary gigantic overseas autoliner mega transports free documentary most dangerous transports siberian ice road mega transports free documentary relocating giant antenna 5 000m altitude mega transports chile free documentary gigantic wind park relocation mega transports free documentary gigantic power generator mega transports free documentary huge drilling rig transport mega transports free documentary giant luxury shuttle service for superyachts mega transports free documentary extremely heavy mining truck mega transports free documentary biggest ships navigate the narrowest channels mega transports free documentary giant of the skies the antonov an 124 mega transports free documentary moving an entire village mega transports free documentary world s biggest containership mega transports free documentary most dangerous transports giant objects deadly roads best of mega transports free documentary 1939 ny world s fair industrial walking with dinosaurs cinematic planet ark ep 01 from dawn to sunset 1937 show em the road 1954 mobilgas film anatomy of an accident 1962 planet ark dinosaur documentary history of television part 6 the rise and fall of the documentary the story of hoover dam duck and cover fallout 1955 full 15 min cold war documentary walking with dinosaurs cinematic planet ark ep 02 american women the boomer household 1962 color boomer supermarket 1962 classic tv shows cartoons commercials on dvd at tvdays com the 16 new shows of abc fall tv 1966 the dropout 1962 boy with a knife 1956 gossip 1953 this amazing america winning against odds 1940s 1965 perversion 1915 panama pacific international exposition simulation in blue mars 1915 pan pacific exposition the lost parks of northern california the world of tomorrow melee brawl animal armory episode 2 free documentary nature masters of disguise animal armory episode 3 free documentary nature new york world s fair 1939 new york city 1959 boarding school girls at coney island 1905 san francisco trolley ride and street scenes 1905 san francisco 1905 1906 short form san francisco market street 1941 atlantic city 1951 1943 bicycle safety training film world war ii bikes 44884 pioneers west to california 1930s teaching film western expansion 45004 upon landing in north america, settlers encountered squanto, a native man who had been captured and brought to england to learn english and become a guide. after escaping, squanto returned to his tribe, which happened to live near the place that the english settlers had created their small village. among shockingly few other words, the settlers adopted "skunk" and "squash" into their vocabulary from the local language, making clear that they meant to impose their own culture, rather than adopt any other.
english began to change, not only in meaning, with "shops" becoming "stores," but also with the variety of accents becoming considerably less in number than in england. in the last 18th and early 19th centuries, noah webster wrote what was known as the american spelling book, or the blue backed speller, which would become one of the most influential books in the history of the english language, webster's dictionary. this dictionary created simpler spellings, eliminating the "u" in words like "colour" and "honour," reducing "axe" to "ax" and reducing double letters to single ones, like in the word "traveller," now spelt "traveler" in the united states. words with "re" endings became "er," and other spellings changed include "defence," which became "defense." interestingly, some words that england had dropped were kept in by americans, such as "deft," "scant," "talented," "likely" and "fall" instead of the newer "autumn."
two-thousand words were created in journals of the lewis and clark expedition toward the west, including "rapids," which came from the adjective "rapid." new words to the english language, such as "hickory," "moose," "pecan" and "toboggan" are derived from indigenous languages. "there are hundreds of names made by combining existing english words," states bragg, such as "black bear," "bullfrog," "blue jay" and "rednecks," who got their name from the sunburned necks they got from working in the fields. rednecks couldn't afford steamboat fare, they travelled the water on rafts, using paddles called riffs, and they became known as the "riffraff."
alcohol also added a great deal of words to the english language, "bootlegging" referred to hiding a flat bottle of alcohol in the leg of a boot. "and there were literally hundreds of terms from drunk," says bragg. "benjamin franklin listed 229 of them minted in america, including... 'he's wamble-cropped,' 'he's halfway to concord,' 'he's ate a toad and a half for breakfast,' 'he's groatable,' 'he's globular,' [and] 'he's loose in the hilts.'"
irish settlers brought words like "smithereens," "speakeasy," "yes, indeedy" and "no, sirree."
joseph mccoy had the idea to drive his cattle to trains and sell them to the eastern states, creating a new meaning for the word "cowboy," and he made a lot of money in the process. because of this, travellers would sometimes introduce themselves with his name, and in turn, he began to introduce himself as "the real mccoy."
the gullah language is a mixture of english and other languages that is thought to be the closest to the one that slaves, brought over from various countries in west africa and the caribbean, spoke in the 18th and early 19th centuries. words like "banana," "zebra," "gorilla," "samba" and "banjo" were incorporated into english from the slaves living on plantations. the stripped-down grammar used in variations of english, like gullah, is common when different languages come together. however, slave-owners took this to mean that they had lesser intelligence, when in reality their slaves were ultimately contributing words to the english language.